For most healthy women under 60, or within 10 years of menopause, the benefits of hormone therapy outweigh the risks. That is the position of The Menopause Society, and more than 20 medical organizations stand behind it.
Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment for hot flashes and night sweats. It is the most effective treatment for vaginal dryness and painful sex. It also helps prevent bone loss and fractures.
In 2025 the FDA began removing most of the black box warning from menopause hormone therapy. Warnings about heart disease, breast cancer and dementia are coming out of the box. That information still lives in the full label, and we walk through it with you.
Timing matters. Starting after 60, or more than 10 years after menopause, carries a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, blood clots and dementia. Type, dose, route and timing all change your risk. A patch is not the same as a pill. So we look at your age, your history and what you want to feel before we choose anything together.